Take it easy: how driving style can help you go the extra mile
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12 May 2025
Driving style is the only external factor we can control to extend the range of our electric car.
There is one big question that electric vehicle drivers ask more than any other: how far can I travel on a full battery charge?
While manufacturer data provides a useful benchmark, an EV’s range is actually influenced by a variety of factors. Some are directly related to the vehicle itself—like tire condition—while others are entirely external, such as road surface, outdoor temperature, weather conditions, and above all, driving style.
Today, we will explore how your driving behavior can significantly impact your electric vehicle’s battery range.
A scientific snapshot: how driving style tests are conducted
Researchers have been studying the link between driving style and EV range for over a decade. For this article, we referenced studies from Eindhoven University of Technology (2020), University of Łódź (2023), and Italy’s National Research Council – Institute of Science and Technologies for Energy and Sustainable Mobility (2023).
So how are these studies carried out? Typically, a single electric vehicle is driven repeatedly along a standardized route, using three different driving styles: highway driving, highway with frequent intersections, urban driving. Onboard diagnostics are combined with telemetry systems that record the car’s location, speed, various electronic parameters, and real-time battery voltage.
These tests have consistently shown that a smooth and relaxed driving style reduces the number of charges needed. The key factor? A better balance between energy consumption and energy regeneration.
What we have learned about driving style
One particularly interesting takeaway from these studies is the excellent performance of EVs in urban settings, thanks to their ability to regenerate energy through braking. But perhaps even more fascinating is the observation that electric vehicles naturally “guide” drivers into adopting a more efficient driving style. The smoothness of the ride, the quiet cabin, and a growing awareness of battery range all contribute to a more mindful, less aggressive, and more consistent driving behavior—almost unconsciously.
By applying a few simple strategies, we can take full advantage of EV technology and conserve more energy.
Take regenerative braking, for instance: while it does allow the vehicle to recover energy, it can’t fully offset the energy wasted through rapid acceleration. Gentle acceleration, on the other hand, lets the electric motor run more efficiently. And when cruising at a steady, moderate speed, the impact of aerodynamic drag is minimized.
A calm and steady approach behind the wheel is key to optimizing battery life. For example, driving in this way allows you to plan your braking and acceleration in advance, using regeneration instead of the physical brakes whenever possible. This reduces stop-and-go behavior, which is often a major drain on battery resources due to impulsive or abrupt maneuvers.
Another tip? Pick destinations that reflect the same relaxed mindset—places that invite you to slow down and enjoy the journey, rather than rush to the finish line. Like one of the beautifully serene Italian-style gardens in spring we mentioned in a previous article.
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