Viterbo, the City of the Popes: a journey through history, medieval wonders and authentic flavors
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18 June 2025
An itinerary to discover Viterbo, one of the most fascinating towns in the Tuscia area, in the heart of central Italy, with electric mobility leading the way.
In the northern Lazio region, on the edge of the Maremma and the Tiber Valley, Viterbo stands as a hidden gem and one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Italy. Its nickname, the “City of the Popes”, dates back to the 13th century, when Pope Alexander IV moved the Papal Court here in 1257.
Even today, walking through its ancient walls feels like stepping back in time: gray stone, cozy squares, sculpted fountains and austere palaces evoke a city rich in timeless charm.
Viterbo is the capital of a much larger and extraordinarily rich area: Tuscia. This ancient name refers to the land once ruled by the Etruscans during the early Middle Ages, which today covers northern Lazio and stretches into Umbria and Tuscany. Tuscia is a land of villages frozen in time, mysterious necropolises, and rural landscapes dotted with olive groves, volcanic lakes, and dense, silent woods.
It is also home to authentic culinary traditions, ancient folk festivals, and a discreet, natural beauty—perfect for those seeking a slow-paced journey filled with genuine emotions and meaningful discoveries.
The perfect starting point for any Tuscia adventure is Viterbo, a city ideal for exploring by electric car thanks to the many charging stations easily located via the Plenitude On the Road app.
What to see in Viterbo – can’t-miss highlights
The historic center: a step into the Middle Ages
Viterbo boasts one of the largest medieval old towns in Europe, enclosed by mighty city walls stretching over four kilometers, interrupted by towers and entrance gates such as Porta Romana and Porta Fiorentina.
The cobbled alleys, tower houses, arches and hidden courtyards tell the story of a city remarkably true to its original appearance.
Among the most atmospheric districts is San Pellegrino, the beating heart of medieval Viterbo, where time truly seems to stand still. Here, you’ll find external staircases, profferli (arched outdoor stairways), artisan workshops and small taverns creating a one-of-a-kind ambiance.
In spring, during the “San Pellegrino in Fiore” event, the neighborhood explodes with color as flowers adorn every corner.
Also worth a visit is Pianoscarano, once the district of washerwomen and artisans, which still preserves historical fountains, Romanesque churches and charming alleys.
After your visit, you can recharge your car at the Plenitude On the Road station located in via Armando Diaz, just steps away from the city center, as indicated in the Plenitude On the Road app.
Palazzo dei Papi and San Lorenzo Cathedral
Overlooking Piazza San Lorenzo, the Palazzo dei Papi is the symbol of Viterbo’s power. Between 1268 and 1271, it hosted the first conclave in Church history, establishing the tradition of papal enclosure. Next door is the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, featuring a simple Romanesque façade and a Baroque-style interior.
There’s a charging station just 9 minutes away.
The Terme dei Papi
Viterbo has always been known for its thermal waters. The Terme dei Papi, fed by the Bulicame spring—already mentioned by Dante in the Divine Comedy—offer a vast monumental pool, wellness treatments and natural mud baths.
Villa Lante in Bagnaia
A short distance from the city, in the hamlet of Bagnaia, lies Villa Lante, one of the finest examples of an Italian Renaissance garden, complete with water features, monumental fountains and cascading terraces in perfect harmony with nature.
The Sacred Grove of Bomarzo
For a magical detour, the Sacro Bosco di Bomarzo—also known as the “Park of the Monsters”—offers a surreal journey through giant stone sculptures of monsters, sphinxes and deities that emerge unexpectedly from the greenery.
The Feast of Santa Rosa and the Macchina di Santa Rosa
Viterbo’s most eagerly awaited event is undoubtedly the Feast of Santa Rosa, the city’s patron saint.
Each year, on September 3rd, Viterbo becomes an open-air stage for the transport of the Macchina di Santa Rosa, a unique and spectacular tradition, recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Macchina is a towering, luminous structure about 30 meters high and weighing over 5 tons, carried on the shoulders of around a hundred men called Facchini di Santa Rosa. The transport follows a one-kilometer route through the historic center, cheered on by an emotional and passionate crowd. The Macchina changes shape every five years, thanks to new architectural designs that blend tradition, faith and innovation. The emotion during its illuminated procession, accompanied by chants and cries of encouragement, is hard to put into words: it’s a deeply symbolic ritual that brings the whole city together in an experience of faith, history and collective passion.
A journey beyond time
Viterbo is a city that never ceases to surprise and enchant. With its austere medieval architecture, vibrant folk traditions and deeply authentic character, it offers a travel experience that’s as moving as it is unforgettable. Exactly the kind of magic that makes the on the road journeys featured in Plenitude’s travel section so special: the thrill of discovery, paired with all the comfort of an electric vehicle.
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